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Microsoft Phone System: What It Is, How It Works & Key Benefits

July 16, 2024

Transforming Business Telephony with Microsoft Teams

Adding enterprise telephony to Microsoft Teams has become an attractive solution for businesses of all sizes. Many companies are now upgrading their telecom infrastructure to build a seamless, unified communications (UC) system with Microsoft Phone System.

Why choose Teams for telephony?

  • Unified user experience – Calls, meetings, and collaboration in one platform.

  • Cost savings – Eliminate on-premise PBX hardware.

  • Increased productivity – Faster workflows & better communication.

  • Enhanced customer service – Streamlined call management.

But how exactly does Microsoft Phone System work?

Keep reading to discover everything you need to know about implementing cloud-based telephony in Microsoft Teams. 👀

What Is Microsoft Phone System?

Traditional enterprise telephony relies on PBX systems to route calls to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

Microsoft Phone System operates similarly but in the cloud—it’s a virtual PBX hosted by Microsoft, allowing Teams users to make and receive calls from external numbers.

Technical Definition

Microsoft Phone System is the technology that enables call control and PBX features in Microsoft 365. It works with Microsoft Teams clients & certified devices (requires an MS Teams license for VoIP calling).

How Does Microsoft Phone System Work?

Microsoft Phone System enables users to make and receive internal & external calls using:

Mobile Devices Desktop Computers IP Phones Compatible with Teams & Skype for Business

Internal Calls (within the same company)

  • Routed internally within Phone System, bypassing PSTN.

  • Zero long-distance charges for internal communications.

External Calls (outside the organization)

Require PSTN connectivity via one of three options:

  • Direct Routing

  • Microsoft Calling Plans

  • Operator Connect

Key Benefits of Microsoft Phone System

All Your Calls in One Platform

  • Clients, colleagues, and partners in a single place—call directly from Microsoft Teams without extra tools.

Seamless Call Transfer & Distribution

  • Transfer calls to colleagues, external contacts, or voicemail effortlessly.

Make Calls Faster than Ever

  • Use Click-to-Call to dial by name or number instantly.

  • Access call history and quickly return missed calls.

Call Queues for Better Management

  • Set up custom call routing, hold music, and automated greetings.

  • Automatically connect callers to the next available agent.

Advanced IVR for a Personalized Experience

  • Build interactive voice response (IVR) menus for better call handling.

Call Forwarding for Anywhere Access

  • Set call forwarding rules to redirect calls to colleagues or voicemail.

Take & Receive Calls from Any Location

  • Route calls based on caller ID or destination number.

Access Voicemail Anytime

  • Listen to voicemail messages in Teams or Microsoft Exchange inbox.

Control When You Receive Calls

  • Set your availability status and configure automatic replies.

Communicate from Any Device

  • Switch between mobile, desktop, or certified IP phones seamlessly.

How to Set Up Microsoft Phone System

Companies have three options to connect Microsoft Phone System to the PSTN:

Direct Routing (Best for Large Enterprises)

  • Calls are routed via a third-party telecom provider using their network.

  • Offers flexible pricing & tailored solutions.

  • Ideal for businesses needing global coverage & custom call packages.

Learn more about Direct Routing here.

Microsoft Calling Plans (Best for Small Businesses)

  • Microsoft acts as the sole carrier for PSTN calls.

  • Users pay a fixed monthly fee for a predefined calling package.

  • Limited to specific countries & less flexible than Direct Routing.

Operator Connect (Best for Hybrid Solutions)

  • A telecom provider integrates directly with Microsoft Teams.

  • Offers Microsoft’s simplicity + extended global coverage.

  • Can include custom support, managed services & compliance solutions.

Which Microsoft Phone System Solution is Right for You?

Feature

Direct Routing

Calling Plans

Operator Connect

Best for

Large enterprises

Small businesses

Mid-sized businesses

Provider Choice

Any telecom provider

Microsoft only

Selected telecom providers

Global Coverage

Nearly worldwide

33 countries

Extended coverage

Pricing

Custom & negotiable

Fixed monthly fee

Varies by provider

Flexibility

High (custom integrations)

Limited

Moderate

Support & Service

Full MSP support

No migration support

Provider-managed

Need help choosing the right option? Contact our telephony specialists to find the best solution for your business!

Final Thoughts: Why Migrate to Microsoft Phone System?

By integrating Microsoft Phone System with Teams, businesses can:

  • Eliminate traditional PBX hardware

  • Reduce telecom costs

  • Unify all communication tools in one cloud-based platform

  • Improve productivity & customer service

Ready to upgrade your business telephony?

At Astroline, we specialize in Microsoft Teams Direct Routing & cloud telephony solutions.

Contact us today to get expert guidance on setting up your Microsoft Phone System!

Let’s talk!

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Microsoft Teams Phone

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